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I(caps)f you've ever wondered whether it's worth buying the OEM version of Windows over the retail version, you're not alone. Many users question whether the savings in cost come at a hidden expense in terms of support or functionality. So, what's the actual difference?
What Is OEM?
OEM stands for "Original Equipment Manufacturer." Essentially, it's a type of license for Windows that is typically sold to system builders, like companies that manufacture computers. When you buy a pre-built computer from a brand like Dell or HP, the version of Windows that comes with it is usually an OEM version. However, individual PC builders can also buy this version—often at a slightly lower price compared to the retail version.
Key Differences Between OEM and Retail Versions
- Price: The OEM version is usually cheaper. For instance, Windows 11 Home OEM can be $10-$20 cheaper than the retail version.
- Packaging: OEM versions come in more basic, no-frills packaging. This is because they're typically bought in bulk.
- Transferability: The most significant difference is that OEM licenses are tied to the hardware they were first installed on, specifically the motherboard. This means if you upgrade or replace your motherboard, you might have trouble reactivating the license.
- Support: Many people believe you don't get Microsoft support with an OEM license. However, this is only partially true. Officially, Microsoft encourages you to contact the device manufacturer for support. However, in practice, Microsoft still offers support for OEM versions through various channels like the "Get Help" app.
What About Windows Features?
Both OEM and retail versions of Windows provide the exact same features and functionality. There's no difference in terms of performance, security updates, or included software.
When Does OEM Make Sense?
- Building Your Own PC: If you're building your own system and looking to save a bit of money, OEM may be the way to go.
- Limited Future Upgrades: If you're not planning to upgrade your motherboard or switch computers frequently, the OEM version can be a cost-effective choice.
Conclusion
The differences between OEM and retail versions of Windows are mostly about cost, packaging, and license flexibility. While Microsoft pushes OEM users to seek support from manufacturers, there is no hard restriction against contacting them directly. For most users, the cheaper price of OEM might make it the better deal, especially for DIY PC builders.
